Screening for HPV: Protecting Health Through Early Detection
By Marketing Specialist Shamika Andrew
Did you know that the human papillomarvirus vaccine can save lives? HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the world, with millions of new cases occurring each year. While many people with HPV never develop symptoms and clear the virus on their own, some strains of HPV can lead to serious health issues, including cervical cancer, anal cancer, and cancers of the throat, penis, vulva, and vagina. The good news? These conditions are often preventable through routine screening and vaccination.
Early detection saves lives. Get screened for HPV per your provider’s recommended schedule.
HPV is a group of more than 200 related viruses, and at least 14 of them are considered high-risk for causing cancer. Most sexually active individuals will contract HPV at some point in their lives, typically without realizing it. While the body usually clears the infection within two years, persistent infection with high-risk HPV types can lead to abnormal cell changes and eventually cancer.
Cervical cancer is the most well-known and preventable cancer linked to HPV. According to the World Health Organization, nearly all cases of cervical cancer are caused by HPV, and early detection through screening has been shown to dramatically reduce incidence and mortality.
The Role of Screening
Routine screening plays a critical role in identifying HPV infections and abnormal cell changes before they become cancerous. The most common screening tools include:
- Pap Test (Pap Smear): Detects abnormal changes in cervical cells that could indicate precancer or cancer.
- HPV Test: Identifies the presence of high-risk HPV strains in cervical cells.
For individuals with a cervix, current guidelines generally recommend screening begin at age 21, with Pap tests every three years. Many health care providers recommend co-testing with a Pap test from age 21 to 24 and an HPV test from ages 25 to 65 every five years or continuing with just the Pap test every three years, depending on the person’s health history and provider guidance.
Why Early Detection Matters
The benefits of early detection through screening are numerous:
- Preventing Cancer: Detecting and treating abnormal cells early prevents them from developing into cancer.
- Reducing Mortality: Cervical cancer survival rates are significantly higher when caught early.
- Peace of Mind: Regular screening empowers individuals to take control of their health and make informed decisions.
Who Should Get Screened?
- Anyone with a cervix, especially between the ages of 21 to 65.
- Individuals at higher risk, including those with weakened immune systems or a history of abnormal Pap results, may need more frequent screening.
- Transgender men and nonbinary individuals who retain a cervix should also be included in screening efforts.
Breaking the Stigma
Unfortunately, stigma and misinformation often prevent people from seeking screening. HPV is a common virus, and having it is not a reflection of behavior or character. Talking about HPV and HPV vaccines with your family, provider, or a trusted friend can help break the stigma surrounding the virus.
Pairing Screening with Vaccination
The HPV vaccine, recommended for individuals starting at ages 9 to 12 and up to age 45 in some cases, is another powerful tool in preventing HPV-related cancers. Together, vaccination and screening form a strong defense against HPV and its potential consequences.
HPV screening is more than a routine medical check — it is a life-saving tool that offers one of the most effective ways to prevent cervical and other cancers. By promoting regular screening, reducing stigma, and increasing access to care, we can help ensure more people stay healthy and protected throughout their lives.
If you are due for a screening or unsure of your screening schedule, talk to your provider today. Early detection saves lives.
To schedule an appointment for a screening or for more information, contact your integrated care team.
